What is periodontology?
Periodontology is the study of soft and hard tissue diseases surrounding the teeth. diagnosis and It is a part of dentistry that carries out the treatment. Treatment of periodontology gingival recession, gingivitis, dental enlargement of the flesh, calculus cleaning, early or late periodontal diseases are included.
Symptoms of gum disease
First of all, it should be noted that healthy gingiva is light pink in color.to the tooth and is firmly attached to the bone, resembling an orange peel shiny – grainy look exists. However: If there is bleeding in the gums,
}If swelling and redness are seen in the gums,
If there is recession in the gums and sensitivity on the exposed root surfaces,
At the edge of the gingiva or between the teeth, due to tartar If black areas are visible ,
If there is inflammation between the tooth and gum,
If the teeth are wobbly, elongated and there are openings between the teeth,
If there is a bad smell or taste sensation in the mouth, see a dentist without delayyou should have an examination and start your treatment
What are the factors that cause gum disease??
Although the main cause of periodontal diseases is bacterial plaque, other factors can also affect the health of your gums. Uncontrolled diets and poor eating habits weaken the immune system and can reduce the body's resistance to infections. During such a period, this will also be a factor in prolonging the treatment time of an infection that occurs in the gums. Apart from stress, AIDS and various types of cancer act on the body's immune system and can therefore also lead to the development of gum diseases. Another patient profile that is prone to gum disease is tobacco users. The fact that tobacco and tobacco products irritate the gums and cause a deterioration in gum firmness makes it easier for infection to develop in the irritated areas. The patient group in which gum disease is most difficult to control is diabetic patients. They are the patient group with the highest probability of developing gum disease. The hormonal changes during pregnancy cause the gums to become redder and more sensitive to bacterial plaque. The hormonal changes experienced during menopause and menstruation can also create gum sensitivity and lead to a predisposition to gum disorders. Those who have a problem of clenching or grinding their teeth are also in the risk group. They cause destruction of the periodontal tissue by reducing the force between the tooth and the gum, and this clenching must be stopped by wearing a night guard. The medications used can also cause gum diseases. Birth control pills, antidepressants and some heart medications can affect your oral health.
How can we prevent gum disease??
To protect teeth and gums, it is necessary to clean the teeth regularly every day. aspect brushing, removing food residues between teeth using the rope in the mouth by cleaning and using mouthwash. bacteria from the mouth is the removal. Daily brushing and flossing routine care to the formation of calculus cannot completely prevent, dentist periodically requires inspection.. Teeth cleaning by the dentist; your toothbrush, dental floss hardened teeth in areas that you cannot clean with from the environment of the stones will be formed in the gingiva by removing prevents infections.
